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Cycling

FTP cycling

FTP cycling: What is it, how to calculate, how to test and how to use for training

Functional Threshold Power (FTP) in cycling refers to the highest average power in watts a cyclist can sustain for an hour, serving as a proxy for the anaerobic threshold, where lactate concentration exceeds 4mmol/L of blood. The FTP concept was defined by Dr. Andrew Coggan from IU School of Health & Human Science in 2006, […]

Cycling equipment

Cycling equipment: gears, accessories and how to choose

Cycling equipment refers to the essential and fundamental items required for operating a bicycle, including the bike itself and its core components like the frame, wheels, brakes, and drivetrain. Cycling equipment, cycling gears, and bike accessories together contribute to a complete cycling setup tailored to the needs and preferences of the cyclist. Cycling gear specifically […]

carbohydrates

Carbohydrates: definition, function, daily intake, sources, benefits and risks

Carbohydrates, or carbs, are organic biomolecules composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, and serve as a primary energy source for living organisms. In biological terms, carbohydrates can be classified into simple carbohydrates (monosaccharides and disaccharides) like sugar and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) like starch and fiber. Once consumed, the body breaks down […]

Cycling nutrition

Cycling nutrition: what is it, plan, diet and risks

Cycling nutrition is a specialized area of dietary planning and intake tailored to meet cyclists’ unique energy and recovery needs. It encompasses everything from macronutrient distribution, hydration, and timed micronutrient intake, to the careful selection of foods and supplements that support stamina, muscle function, and recovery. The benefits of proper cycling nutrition include enhanced performance, […]